ON WRITING, AVOIDANCE, AND SHOWING UP FOR EACH OTHER

Somewhere in the space between reluctance to commit and the sense of being too busy, I have found a million other things to do besides write to you.

But when I articulate for myself what this work is all about, I know: it is about being a conduit for God’s love. Which is unconditional, a form of grace, and has nothing to do with reluctance to commit, or being too busy, or the million ways in which we hide from one another and from Him. Her. It. Whichever pronouns suffice to point to that sense of Greater Than All Of This, Always. That’s what I mean when I say God. But theology is for another time. After all, this is my way of initiating (resurrecting?) “On My Mind,” which has lived on the website as the Rabbi’s Blog, and until now has been the landing spot for my sermons and teachings.

At first, it was a sense of priority: get to know several hundred families. That was the most important thing when I began two and a half years ago. I gave myself eighteen months. (If you’ve never taken me up on my open office hours, it’s still a thing. Click here to schedule time together.) As I prepared for the High Holidays last summer, I had a plan: beginning with the new Torah cycle, I would share Torah weekly—maybe a video, maybe written, maybe both. (Would that the sermon was still that forum; I do hope that one day we will get to that place, where coming together weekly on Shabbat mornings will feel compelling and holy to more of you. It does to some of us already, and those I get to see each week—and even each morning, some of us, at daily minyan online—get what I mean. But I’ve come to realize—not without sadness—that for the rest of you I’m going to have to reach out beyond that medium.) So yes, I thought, I’ll do what many of my rabbinic colleagues do, and not only write a weekly d’var torah for services, but also create something that goes out to everyone and anyone who wants to read and/or watch it.

So, B’reshit. In the beginning. Those opening words of Torah, the first parasha, that first weekly reading of the Torah cycle. That’s where I thought I  would start, when this idea germinated last summer. Get through the High Holy Days, Sukkot, and then as we begin the Torah over again I’d be off and running. 

We read it on the morning of October 8.

War. At that point, a terrorist attack and hostages taken and the Jewish people shattered to its core. Israel not yet striking back, not yet mobilized to retrieve those taken, still counting the missing and the dead and unsure who was which. Those first weeks-turned-into-months tipping us over the edge from the comfort zone we’d been in to a discomfort zone of anxiety, fear, sadness, uncertainty, worry, grief, despair. The writing I’ve managed to send out since then has centered around all of this. Too much else to do, holding so many people with hurting hearts. Good thing we spent those eighteen months getting to know each other. 

But now it’s time to expand out. To go ahead and nourish us with Torah of all sorts. I’m not sure exactly what it will look like. Sometimes, it will be the weekly Torah reading; other times, it will be movies, or what’s on my mind with the kids or life in general. I don’t know yet. What I do know is that we need more Torah, more teaching, more wisdom, more spiritual succor. We crave it, now that the shock has taken root in our bones, the shock of this war and the resurgence of anti-Semitism; the shock of the culture of this country in this election cycle and culture-shift—but also the shocks and aftershocks to this congregation of a generational shift in leadership. 

Two and a half years into my tenure as your rabbi, there are still a million things that keep me from reaching out in this way. But if I push myself to articulate why I want to write to you at all, it is this:. Because I want to be in relationship with you. And in order to do that, we have to show up for one another.

So this is me trying a new way of showing up. In return, I hope you’ll try new ways, too. Because I love you, and God loves you, whatever that might mean to you. And if you don’t know, or are surprised to hear a rabbi saying those words which have come to sound Christian or just empty—well, good. That gives us something to talk about over our next cup of coffee, our next email exchange, the next time you push yourself to show up in this relationship with me, with Oheb, and with the Jewish people.

49 Steps to Strength: Join My Omer Fitness Challenge

What’s holier, working out or praying?
Who’s in for a spring fitness challenge with me?
What does any of this have to do with Passover?

Of all of the spiritual practices in the Jewish canon, exercise is perhaps our most neglected. We’ve come to separate our bodies from our souls, and both, all too often, from Jewish life. The gym (the walk, the Peloton, whatever) feels like an obligation; spiritual practice, optional… and Jewish spiritual practice a question mark. We think yoga is Buddhist or Hindu (I mean, it was, originally), that “going to services” is the hallmark of Jewish spirituality, and that Jewish embodied practice is bagels and kugel.

But what if it turned out that the fitness commitments you have or want to nurture in your life are also part of the Jewish practice you seek?

In Jewish thought, our bodies are sacred. Maimonides, a 12th-century physician and Torah scholar, taught: “Since a healthy and whole body is necessary for the ways of God – for it is impossible to imply or know anything of Godly wisdom when one is sick – therefore one must distance oneself from things that are damaging to the body and accustom oneself to things that strengthen and make one healthy.” (Mishneh Torah, H”D 4:1). “Guard yourself and guard your soul very carefully,” the Torah teaches (Deuteronomy 4:9). “’Guard yourself,’” wrote the commentator Kli Yakar in the 17th century, “means taking care of the body.”

It’s spring, and it’s almost Passover, and that means we are about to have this incredible opportunity to explore connecting our bodies and our spirits. We will eat differently for eight days, starting with the seder. It’s the original spring detox. The Torah is telling us to re-evaluate our eating habits by intentionally choosing what we’re going to eat for eight (seven, in Israel) days. Now those eight days are a holiday, and we can choose to indulge as part of the celebration; but those eight days are the beginning of a longer period of spiritual practice… and that’s where this health commitment thing comes in.

On day two of the holiday, we begin counting the omer. Every night, we say a blessing and count. (Literally. Today is day one, etc.). We count for seven weeks, and after we we get to forty-nine (seven weeks x seven days), we have our next holiday: Shavuot. (At Oheb, Shavuot starts this year with a big picnic bash, June 1, save the date!). The period of counting is designed as a finite seven-week period for spiritual journeys. This year, I’m making mine a “body and soul” practice. A spring refresh on the health and exercise front. Who’s in?

I’m calling it The Omer Challenge: 49 Steps to Strength, and here’s how it works:

1. Set your own goal. Maybe it’s increasing your step count, or exercising daily, or laying off sugar, or going vegan. You do you. After all, we will be a group in which some of us will be nine years old and some of us 99! Each of us made in God’s image, with different ailments and abilities. Pick something that suits you to take on during the Omer (that’s this 49-day period of spiritual practice) this year.

2. Join me on WhatsApp. (Don’t do What’sApp? Download it here or in the app store. If you need help, let us know.) You can join the group here. Every day for 49 days, post in that group. There we will cheerlead one another and celebrate our health and every step we take in this body and soul fitness challenge.

3. Over the course of the 49 days, I will be offering Torah to keep us inspired to meet our goals. And of course, we will count the Omer together each day, matching our spiritual practice to the embodied. We’ll have a few meet-ups and check-ins along the way in person, and then at the end, we’ll come together over Shavuot to celebrate the blessing of our bodies and health.

Studies show that having a fitness partner increases fitness goal achievement by 95%. Any Jew could have told you that, as we know that community keeps us strong. And believe it or not, studies show that people who are in an online fitness group (like our WhatsApp group) are 65% more likely to stick to their exercise goals compared to people who are doing their own routines at the gym. So, even if we’re working out asynchronously, as long as we hold each other in community, we are 65% more likely to stick with it – and will be fostering a sense of Jewish community with one another as we go.

Passover is just two weeks away. If you haven’t started yet, now’s the time to clean your home, plan the seder, and prep your food for the week. Last year Leydi Rofman and I made a bunch of videos teaching us how to do that, which you can watch here. This year, as we think about getting ready for the holiday, the invitation is to choose a fitness goal and make that the centerpiece of our spring communal journey together. The 49 Steps Omer Fitness Challenge will, I hope, also be 49 days of friendship and fostering community in new ways.

P.S. All you need to get ready for Pesach, including the form to sell your chametz and instructions on what to do since Erev Pesach falls on Shabbat this year, can be found here.

The Top 12 Things I Learned About Zionism This Week

Earlier this week, I joined 125 rabbis at a conference entitled Zionism: A New Conversation. I filled a notebook with information and ideas. Here are my top 12.

1.    Antisemitism is a shape-shifter. Right now its form is anti-Zionism. It was the Soviet propaganda machine that first swapped the word Zionist for Jew. The blood libel, the accusation of dual loyalty, the myth of secret power? The Soviets made it all about Zionists instead of using the J-word. In a post-Holocaust world in which saying things about Jews was no longer in good taste, the rebrand stuck.

2.    It is easier to retain moral purity when you hold no power. Powerlessness has become romanticized, because when you hold power you have to make hard ethical decisions.

3.    Gaza is excruciatingly tragic. In Gaza, Haviv Reteg Gur argued, Israel’s victory is total and will be complete, and it is tragic. Some wars, he noted, are won and it feels morally wonderful. This war may be won, or not, but if this is victory it feels awful. It is awful. The worst part? Because Israel is fighting an enemy who vows over and over again to destroying Israel (to be clear: that sentence was about Hamas, not innocent or peaceful Palestinian people caught up in this), there is no choice. That is tragic, too. We should rend our clothes and sit in ashes and mourn the tragedy for what it is. (That last point is mine, not Gur’s. I think we can hold both responsibility and mourning in this very complex geopolitical situation. The midrash about the Egyptians drowning in the sea has God scolding the Israelites for celebrating when their enemies suffered.)

4.    The younger you go, the less people know what Zionism or anti-Semitism are. Prof Rachel Fish’s work has shown that among 18–34-year-olds asked to rank forms of hate, hatred of Jewish people is not cool… but hatred of the state of Israel, and the belief that the state of Israel shouldn’t exist, rank as super cool. This is true across all religious lines including evangelical Christians… and Jews. For Jews under age 40, the majority believe that Israel complicates their lives and embarrasses them.

5.    Particularism v. Universalism. Part of what’s going on with that is that in order to be part of the universal, you have to check your particularism, if you’re a Jew. For example: in order to be part of the LGBTQ+ club at college, or the climate club or whatever, you have to disavow Zionism. You can’t be a Zionist and part of those clubs at most places these days. That includes SOMA, by the way, where it is increasingly hard to participate in the progressive activist community and also a committed Zionist. The pressure is on to eschew the Jewish and/or Zionist part. At UCLA, a student had to drop out of the race for student government last year because she’d been on a Birthright trip to Israel. Anti-Zionism has become a litmus test for progressivism. Zioness is doing great work here.

6.    No more outsourcing the education of our children on these issues. Statistically parents of kids and teens do not have the knowledge they need to feel competent on Israel history and Zionism. Advocacy, it was powerfully noted, is not education, and our kids watching us advocate is not the same as our kids absorbing our knowledge.  I’m putting together a class on Parenting in an Anti-Zionist World to help us here. Register here [make up a link please] to express interest for when I’m ready to get it going.

7.    What we need on university campuses: a) bridge-builders. Our kids can be that, but only if they know who they are and are solid in their knowledge and values. B) Faculty appointments need to be diversified so that the lens of settler-colonialism (currently the only approach in most humanities departments to the topic) is only one of many ways that professors have studied and look at Israel. C) most of all, we need to keep sending our kids to these schools despite the ruckus. As Columbia Law School Professor David Schizer put it, in 30 years, we want our Secretary of State to be someone who has Jewish friends (or is Jewish themselves) – not someone who has never met a Jew.

8.    It’s not conspiracy, it’s incompetence (on campuses), and ignorance (online). People aren’t trying to be anti-semitic. People aren’t doing the research and then deciding to say things that are repetitions of age-old myths about Jews. They just don’t know.

9.    The strategy of ingratiating ourselves to our host communities, which has been the strategy of the American Jewish community, has become obsolete. Bret Stephens put it this way: we want to be Jonah Salk inventing world-saving medicine; or Julius Rosenwald, quietly funding historically black colleges; or Jerry Seinfeld, entertaining millions. None of them made being Jewish part of their public persona. Things are different now. We need to show up as proud Jews, as proud Zionists, as people who may criticize Israel or its government or policies…or not…but who are committed to the safety of the Jewish people in all the places we reside.

10.  The ideology behind the protests has inspired people to give. All those tents on campus last spring were new, and identical. Someone donated and shipped them. Student Justice for Palestine’s social media went dark in May 2023, and turned back on again on…October 6. There’s a lot of money behind all of that. We have to match it. It’s good to give to world causes, but right now the Jewish people needs us.

11.  We need to prioritize Jewish community over the other community circles in our lives. Not because those other circles are not important. But because right now we need each other. The way we stay strong individually as by showing up collectively. So… keep showing up. I’m being super specific here: show up at Oheb. If you’ve stopped coming, it’s time to come back. If you’ve stopped giving all you can, start. Pick the thing – minyan, First Friday, shabbat, a class, volunteering, an additional free will gift, all of the above. It’s the #1 thing you can do for the Jewish people right now because it’s the most local source of strength we have. Our bridge-building only works if the abutment is firmly rooted in place. First we ground then we build across the divide.

12.  When God called to Moses from the burning bush and told him to go save the Jewish people, Moses resisted. Moses argues that the people will never listen to him, that he’s slow of speech, that it will never work. Which, as Rabbi J.J. Schachter taught us, is nuts, since the only reason Moses was out there in the desert tending Yitro’s sheep in the first place was because he himself saw the suffering of the Israelites, killed a man who was beating a Jew, and then fled the scene. So he knows the people are suffering. Dear God, he says, don’t send me! According to the Talmud, Moses spent a whole week arguing with God that God should send Elijah the Prophet to save the Jews instead. What about us? We (and at this point Rabbi Schachter was shouting so loudly that security actually came in to check in on things) we must argue for all eternity that God help us, that God should send Elijah, that God should redeem us, end this war, bring back the hostages, end the suffering, that God should to turn us into Moses to save the Jewish people. Moses got the message that it was up to him, and now it is our turn. It is up to us.

Purim 2025

What’s a hero or heroine? Soon, we will be celebrating the story of a quintessential heroine, Esther, also known as Hadassah. She exhibits so many qualities of a heroine from her initial reluctance to get involved to her final confrontation with the villain. Heroes are not always brave-at least not at the beginning of their journeys: heroes overcome their fears to undertake difficult tasks, often ones that they are totally unprepared for and challenge authority. How much more difficult it must have been to be CHOSEN as queen than to be BORN to take that role.

On display in the library for your borrowing are the following books about Purim and also some about brave women.

Balsley, Tilda. The Queen Who Saved Her People

Burk, Rachelle. She’s a Mensch!: Jewish Women who Rocked the World

Churnin, Nancy. Dear Mr. Dickens. The story of the English women who dared to call out author Charles Dickens on his views of Jews.

Korelek, Jenny. The Story of Queen Esther

Ofanansky, Allison. Esther Didn’t Dream of Being Queen

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This is Not Your Wakeup Call

Over President’s Day weekend, I went to visit my daughter Naomi, who is a student at Boston University. She had no classes over the long weekend, and we were excited for the mother-daughter time. Part of the fun was to be the sleepover at the hotel; Naomi is a light sleeper and her (otherwise wonderful and very lovely) roommate is an early bird with a heavy tread. We went to dinner Sunday night, watched some “Sopranos,” and turned out the lights relishing the luxury of sleeping in on a Monday morning.

We were dead asleep at 3 a.m. when the emergency system sounded. Louder than loud, strobe lights and all. We jumped at least a mile, even though the ceiling wasn’t that high. The voice on the loudspeaker instructed us to evacuate. Wide awake, we pulled on our coats and boots (this was that single-digits week, remember?) and trudged down the six flights of stairs to the lobby. Joined the zombie parade, feeling grateful we weren’t part of the business convention. Clearly there were colleagues who were not happy to be seen in pajamas and hairpins at 3 am.

Twenty minutes later, we got the all-clear and headed back up to the room. Naomi fell asleep first, somewhere around four. I must have finally dozed off too… because at 5 am, the alarms went off again. This time the voice on the loudspeaker said to stay in place. Lying in bed trying to relax proved futile as the fire warden provided the required updates every few minutes: the fire department has been notified. The fire department is on their way. The fire department has arrived… by 5:30, the all-clear.

Took a while, but we fell back asleep. Until… you guessed it, the alarm system triggered again. Two more times, actually, until we finally gave up and started the day.

So much for a restorative, full night of sleep.

It wasn’t yet Adar then, but it is now, and that story feels top of mind. Because this month of Adar is the month on the Jewish calendar where we say: let go of your expectations. Whatever happens, find the humor in it. Purim (the word) means “lots,” as in “casting lots.” On Yom Kippur we focus on fairness, justice, getting what we deserve, doing what we need to do to clean up our act… but on Purim? We throw it to the dogs. To the wolves and hyenas and goldfish and whomever else we might toss our expectations. Because you know what? Sometimes life just doesn’t happen as planned, makes no sense, doesn’t feel fair, and you can’t see which way is right or wrong or make sense of anything anyway.

Hmm, that sounds about right for this cultural-political moment we are living through right now, doesn’t it?

All those emergency alarm signals going off every other minute in our heads, feeds, news channels: they might mean something. We should probably take them all really seriously. And also, maybe not. Sometimes, those alarms are just… accidental, funny, part of a story that reminds us that life doesn’t go as planned or as you wanted and you know what? It’s okay. It’s Purim. Laugh. Don’t take it all so seriously. Yom Kippur will come around again all too soon. Plenty of time to be serious. 

Tradition holds that we are to get so drunk on Purim that as we read the Megillah (7:30 pm this Thursday night) we can’t tell the bad guy (Haman, boo!) from the good guy (Mordechai, yay!). Sometimes it’s Yom-Kippur-obvious who has sinned and who has transgressed… and sometimes it’s Purim free-for-all, unclear which is which, and anyway, aren’t most of us some of both, bad guy and good guy, isn’t it all mixed up and crazy? That’s part of the story, too.

On Thursday night, we will gather to play and be silly. We will shout and boo as we read sacred, holy texts. We will read the one book of the Bible that doesn’t mention God even once (Esther). We will don costumes and set aside the worry and stress. 

We get there via Shabbat Zachor, this Saturday, where we fulfill the mitzvah of remembering Amalek, one of the Torah’s original arch-villains. We are commanded to remember how he attacked us when we were weak and tired. Pretty apt in an October 8 world. Pretty serious stuff. And then once we’ve remembered… we get silly, we get drunk, we get irreverent. I have to say, pretty cool for a religion to include a holiday that features making merry of its own sense of God-absent historical events, of the stuff that makes zero sense… and pretty cool that holding both, the serious and the silly, is part of the magic of Jewish survival from Amalek’s days, 3,000+ years ago through today.

The emergency alarms are sounding all around us. But sometimes, they can make us laugh. Sometimes, they are waking us up to how funny (odd, unexpected, weird) life can be. Sometimes, they are telling us to wake up with a sense of humor, even in the middle of a cold winter night.

What We Knew, and Didn’t Want to Believe

On some level, we knew. When Shiri Bibas and her children were not exchanged in the first prisoner swap after 54 days of captivity, on some level, we knew. When they weren’t listed among the first waves of this agreement. When we lived without any signs of life these 501 days. And yet, as journalist Matti Friedman put it in yesterday’s episode of Dan Senor’s podcast Call Me Back: we refused to believe, refused to give up hope.

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The New You

Each of us is made of holy sparks. That’s Kabbalah 101: the nitzotzot, tiny sparks of Divine energy, which animate all life and all creation. They need tending. We need tending.

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On the Plane From Israel

Just yesterday, I was seated in the shade by the glistening Sea of Galilee, listening to my new friend Reverend Cynthia Atkins preach.

Rev. Atkins began by teaching the non-Christians (three rabbis and one Hindu pundit) what the eight Christians in the group already knew about Jesus’s teachings in the first-century synagogue there in Capernaum. And then she preached, bringing me to tears. About how to bring our truth, our messages, to people who don’t see what we see. About how to build a shared society even when people aren’t ready for it. She quoted her husband, Bishop Reginald Atkins—a NJ State Assemblyman, who was there with us—on the work of making the world a better place: “You gotta see what you believe, and not believe what you see.”

The first Interfaith Clergy Mission to Israel run by the Jewish Community Relations Council (JCRC) and Greater MetroWest Federation was potent and powerful. We visited the Old City of Jerusalem. We drove north, through the West Bank, to reach the baptismal site at the Jordan River. My Christian friends dipped their feet in the water, but you cannot cross, as the river is the international border with Jordan; we wished the man across from us a good morning in Arabic. We met the religious leader of the Druze community and learned from an Israeli-Arab journalist. We drove south and met with the Jewish, Arab, and Bedouin schoolchildren of the bilingual public school in Beersheva. We learned that Israel is imperfect as is our own nation, but that it is deeply invested in building a shared society with its diverse population.

In Kibbutz Nir Oz—where one in four residents was killed or taken hostage—a former hostage described her experience on October 7 and being held by Hamas. She showed us how they are restoring the desecrated kibbutz without damaging the trees or gardens they have lovingly nurtured in the desert. We placed flowers and balloons at the home of the Bibas family, and witnessed the country covered in signs praying for the return of the hostages. In Tel Aviv, we visited Hostage Square and met Ilay, the brother of Evyatar David, taken from the Nova music festival, who as a 26-year-old man is not on the list of the current hostage-ceasefire deal. “We are worried that after this everyone will forget the rest,” Ilay said. We assured him we would not.

For me, this was against the backdrop of the protests in front of Oheb Shalom the day before I left. All week I’ve been holding two truths: that there are those who really don’t see the world the way we do, whose antisemitism is devastating in Israel and terrifying to us here. And that we have many friends and allies, and that is where hope resides.

I believe in goodness, not evil. In love, not hate. In hope, not despair. Don’t just believe what you see—see what you believe. And then manifest it, make it true.


I saw, but can’t believe, that such mean-spirited protesters came onto our property and called us horrible things last weekend. I can’t believe that hosting two IDF soldiers committed solely to search and rescue (of all nations) would bring such condemnation from some. I can’t believe that anyone could fail to see what I see, that accusations of genocide and racism are deeply antisemitic. I can’t believe that in 2025 so many people are so invested in taking down Israel through alignment with a cause that sounds just but is so deeply misinformed. I see, but can’t believe, that the Jewish community explaining over and over our terror of that alignment falls on deaf ears and hard-hearted denial of wrongdoing.  

But I also see that there is only one letter of hate in my email inbox, and dozens of notes of support. That in addition to the many Jewish institutions that reached out, the SOMA Interfaith Clergy Association publicly posted a letter (here, below my letter to you and that of the other synagogues) decrying hate and standing with us. That the mayors of South Orange and Maplewood condemned the protests and offered their help. That we heard from Congressman Mikie Sherrill, who came to meet with our president and immediate past president this week, as well as Congressman Josh Gottheimer, who expressed his support. That a group of a dozen clergy of various faiths were willing to travel all the way to Israel to deepen their knowledge and their own spiritual connections to the land and to us, the Jewish people.

At our closing dinner, we took turns sharing what we were taking away. Every single person around the table shared that their understanding of this war, and of Israel as a whole, had transformed. That the number of dead doesn’t tell enough of the story, doesn’t help anyone understand how we got here and how hard it is to get out. As Suzanne Ludlam, one of the leaders of the Latter Day Saints community, put it: the generation of young people in Israel is standing up to defend themselves against an enemy who wants them dead. It is our turn to stand up for them and teach our children to do so as well.

“It is not your task to complete the work, nor are you free to ignore it,” taught Rabbi Tarfon (Pirke Avot 2:16). We have a lot of work to do, too much for any one of us. What we see is not the end of the story. We build the world we believe in by seeing it in our hearts. And then, together, we can do our part in making that a reality.

May it be a shabbat shalom here and in Israel.

P.S. The next time I will be in Israel will be with Oheb Shalom! Priority registration for our Family Trip to Israel is open. Families with children around b-mitzvah age are invited to register now. For more information on the trip, click here. Please note that registration for other age/stage cohorts will be based on availability. To express interest in joining, click here. 

This Morning at Oheb Shalom

This morning a group of pro-Palestinian protesters gathered on the sidewalk outside of Oheb Shalom, their visit timed with our Israel Today Committee’s program then underway. A graffiti message was written on the ground, and a caring neighbor came by to wash it away after the protesters left.

We are grateful to our security officers and South Orange Police who were on site to ensure everyone’s safety. SOPD and the Essex County Prosecutor’s Office are investigating the incident, and we are fortunate for the security layers we already had in place. At no point was anyone in danger, and our program went on uninterrupted.  We remain in contact with local law enforcement and our Federation’s security team.

We are connected to Israel in a myriad of ways and are deeply bound up with the fate of am yisrael, Jewish people living in Israel and around the world. We continue to pray for the safe return of all of the hostages, for the safety of the troops protecting Israel, and for the sagacity of the leaders of that nation as well as our own. More than anything we pray for peace between Israel and its neighbors. 

As in all things, we are a diverse community. We do not insist that we all keep kosher the same way or have identical prayer lives or ways of celebrating shabbat and holidays. So too we do not require a set of beliefs around Israel, domestic politics, or any other issue. Since October 7 we have offered an array of programs that seek to reflect the diversity of the Oheb community in how we hold our connections to Israel. We have held Listening Circles to hear from each other, heard from West Bank Palestinians and Israeli settlers speaking together on our bimah, and we pray daily for Israel and for peace.

The program this morning featured an elite rescue unit of the Israel Defense Force, whose sole mission is search and rescue. This unit has saved the lives of people in Israel and around the world, including from natural disasters in countries such as Turkey and Haiti. Ironically, as protesters outside were calling those driving past “baby killers,” those attending the program were hearing firsthand accounts of infants and children rescued around the world – including civilians in Gaza during this war.

In February, we will gather for a discussion of Strangers in the House by Raja Shehadeh.  I write this because we get ourselves worked up, we walk around feeling – some of us, sometimes – that the “other side” has some sort of hegemony at Oheb. And I want to keep stating, over and over again, that we are committed to the Jewish people and to holding our diverse community with safety and curiosity, with calm and respect, and, of course, with security and safety. There is room for lots of questions, grappling, ideas and opinions.

However, there are limits to even the widest of tents. People who stand outside our building, calling us terrorists, making us feel threatened or on the defensive as we undertake the peaceful work of joining in local community, do not have a place here. Not at Oheb, and I know not at our neighboring synagogue partners, either. Our tent is a large one, but it has walls. 

Tomorrow, as it happens, I fly to Israel. I will be traveling with a group of interfaith clergy from the Greater Metrowest area, so that we can get to know one another and explore our shared relationship to the Holy Land. This summer I will take the mantle of leading this group in our on-going, year-round work of building relationships and mutual understanding.  For me, this feels like the perfect response to this morning’s protest.  During my absence, questions can be directed to Lorraine Survis, Michelle Strassberg, or Gavin Hirsch. 

Never Forget

As one might expect, a Judaic library has a large number of books about the Holocaust, which has cast its shadow over almost every event in modern Jewish history.

On January 27, International Holocaust Remembrance Day will be marked by decree of the United Nations. This date is not arbitrary. It commemorates the day in 1945 when the Red Army entered Auschwitz, where more than 1.1 million Jews were murdered.

Auschwitz accepted its first prisoner in June 1940. Originally built as a prison camp for Polish political prisoners, in 1942 it also became the largest death camp for Jews. Photos of Auschwitz are among the most recognized images today.

In recognition of this day and the role Auschwitz has in Jewish history, the Oheb Shalom Library offers a limited selection of items from its extensive collections. That said, while the Holocaust has been the subject of children’s literature, modern educational psychology advises that the subject be introduced gradually and that the topic of death camps be left to older teens.

Berest, Anne. The Postcard. A lightly fictionalized story of the search for lost family members who left behind a few postcards.

Dwork, Deborah. Auschwitz, 1270 to the Present. Numerous photographs and architectural plans tell the history of an insignificant village whose name now invokes horror.

Greene, Joshua. Unstoppable: Siggi B. Wilzig’s Astonishing Journey from Auschwitz Survivor and Penniless Immigrant to Wall Street Legend

Iturbe, Antonio. The Librarian of Auschwitz. This novel, based on a true story,  follows  Dita Kraus from age fourteen, when she is put in charge of a few forbidden books at Auschwitz concentration camp, through the end of World War II and beyond.

Jackson, Livia Bitton. My Bridges of Hope and I Have Lived a Thousand Years: Growing Up in the Holocaust. These two books tell the story of teenage Livia both before and after her imprisonment in Auschwitz.

Pilecki, Witold. The Auschwitz Volunteer: Beyond Bravery. In 1940,  Polish army officer Pilecki volunteered to enter Auschwitz as a prisoner to investigate the facility and report back. He spent many months in Auschwitz and finally escaped in 1943.

To watch the Museum @ Auschwitz’s broadcast on January 27, click here.

One Hundred Days: How to Reach Your 2025 Goals

Do you know what you were doing 100 days ago?

I think I do. Here’s a hint:

If an airplane takes off from JFK heading to Paris and is 1% off course… the plane will end up in Spain or England instead. It’s the 1 in 60 rule, highlighting how even a small deviation in course can result in significant errors over long distances.

Jog any memories? Maybe not (unless you’re a pilot). Give up? It was one of the factoids I shared over Rosh Hashanah… 100 days ago.

Happy New Year, my friends… again! The Mishnah teaches that there are four new year’s days in the Jewish calendar. The rabbis were on to something. Seems to me that living double-calendar lives (as Americans living 2025, as Jews living 5785) gives us a great opportunity to check in on all those vows we made while the leaves were turning from green to gold… 100 days later, as we shiver in the ice and wind of winter.

Unlike the Jewish New Year’s season, which focuses inwardly on our character development and relationships, the secular new year tends to focus outward on things like exercise, financial planning, and training ourselves to like kale smoothies. January can be where the rubber meets the road for the character-development-type resolutions we made 100 days ago (and sealed 90 days ago at Yom Kippur), a chance to incorporate some course corrections as we dive into the good habits we often try to undertake come January.

So back to that 1%. It can be overwhelming, to live up to our greatest ambitions of self. But what if we make just a tiny adjustment instead? Just 1% is all it will take, to steer us on to a different course and land us at an entirely different destination.

One percent of 24 hours is… 12 minutes. What might you do differently for 12 minutes each day, that helps you course correct to the person you want to be?

Or maybe it’s not a time-bound thing; maybe easing your load (figuratively speaking) by 1% is what it will take for you to feel less stressed or less cranky… or more joyful?

Now here’s a wild coincidence (or a wink and nod from a Higher Power): the Talmud, too, has a 1 in 60 rule! It is most often invoked as part of the rules of kashrut (keeping kosher): if, say, you accidentally drop a glass of milk into the pot of chicken soup you’re making… how do you decide if you need to throw the whole thing away because it’s treyf (not kosher because of the mixture of milk and meat) or not? Turns out the magic ratio for deciding if it’s kosher is… 1/60!

How cool is it that the rabbis didn’t make it a clean 100%? How cool that “we’re doing our best over here,” quantified, comes down to… 1/60?

That rule is not the only place the 1/60 shows up. It is also invoked in a beautiful passage about extremes and small doses:

There are five matters in our world which are one-sixtieth of their most extreme manifestations. They are: fire, honey, Shabbat, sleep, and a dream. 

The Gemara elaborates: our fire is one-sixtieth of the fire of Gehenna; honey is one-sixtieth of mannaShabbat is one-sixtieth of the world-to-come; sleep is one-sixtieth of death; and a dream is one-sixtieth of prophecy. (Talmud, Brachot 57b)

In other words: we could go to extremes and try for all or nothing at all. Or, when it comes to creating a good life, we could make little adjustments along the way that keep us on course. Our homes should be heated and we should light candles for Shabbat, Chanukah, aromatherapy, whatever – but not on fire like we are witnessing in L.A. right now. That is too much.

(In fact, it is too much to bear, and we would all do well to contribute tzedakah to help those who need it right now there. In particular, consider this fund to help the 100-year-old Conservative synagogue of Pasadena, which has burned to the ground, rebuild. To those with family and beloveds in the L.A. area, please let us know how we can support you and them.)

We should add 1% more sweetness (that’s the honey) and Shabbat (rest, family, spiritual renewal). We should get a little more sleep. We should nurture our dreams a little bit more. How much more? Just 1% more. 

One hundred days ago, we thought about taking on one new mitzvah, each of us, to help the Jewish people. How’s that going? Whether you took one of the slips of paper from the basket on the way out of the sanctuary that day or chose one of your own, have you formed it as a habit? If you have no clue what I’m talking about, you can reread my Rosh Hashanah sermon here or rewatch it here… or skip to the punchline, which is: what one mitzvah you can do to step up your game as part of the Jewish people?  

Ten days into 2025, 100 days into 5785: who do you want to be this year, and what 1% change can you make to your habits to become that person? I’d love to hear your answer. For me, I continue my commitment to connection. I write these emails as part of that commitment, and I love nothing more than to hear from you. If you’ve never hit reply… but you’ve gotten this far… send me a little note! (My kids’ guidance counselors used to do that to get students to read to the end. So I’ll try it, too. The 18th person who writes me back gets… a little treat from the Miriam Sisterhood Gift Shop that I’ll choose for you. Or forget the bribe, and let your response be part of your 1/60 mitzvah move for today.)

One hundred days from now, I hope we will find ourselves that much closer to reaching our goals – the inner-focus ones and the outer-focus ones, too. I hope that we’ll have developed the habits that help us stay on course. I hope we’ll have a little more honey and fire (the good kind), sleep and Shabbat and dreams. 

After all, 100 days from now, it will be Passover.